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#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
class BinarySearchTree {
public:
BinarySearchTree();
BinarySearchTree(int value);
BinarySearchTree(const BinarySearchTree& other_tree);
BinarySearchTree(BinarySearchTree&& other_tree);
BinarySearchTree& operator=(const BinarySearchTree& other_tree);
BinarySearchTree& operator=(BinarySearchTree&& other_tree);
~BinarySearchTree() = default;
void clear();
inline int size() const {
return tree_size;
}
inline bool empty() const {
return tree_size == 0;
}
private:
struct Node {
int val;
std::unique_ptr<Node> left = nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<Node> right = nullptr;
Node(const int value) :
val{value},
left{nullptr},
right{nullptr}
{}
};
std::unique_ptr<Node> root;
int tree_size;
void deep_copy_tree(std::unique_ptr<Node>& dest_node, const std::unique_ptr<Node>& source_node);
};
BinarySearchTree::BinarySearchTree() : root{nullptr}, tree_size{0} {
std::cout << "BinarySearchTree() constructor\n";
}
BinarySearchTree::BinarySearchTree(int value) : root{std::make_unique<Node>(value)}, tree_size{1} {
std::cout << "BinarySearchTree(int value) constructor\n";
}
BinarySearchTree::BinarySearchTree(const BinarySearchTree& other_tree) : root{nullptr}, tree_size{0} {
std::cout << "Copy constructor\n";
if (other_tree.tree_size == 0) return;
tree_size = other_tree.tree_size;
deep_copy_tree(root, other_tree.root);
}
BinarySearchTree::BinarySearchTree(BinarySearchTree&& other_tree) :
root(std::exchange(other_tree.root, nullptr)), tree_size(std::exchange(other_tree.tree_size, 0)) {
std::cout << "Move constructor\n";
}
BinarySearchTree& BinarySearchTree::operator=(const BinarySearchTree& other_tree) {
std::cout << "Copy assignment operator\n";
clear();
tree_size = other_tree.tree_size;
deep_copy_tree(root, other_tree.root);
return *this;
}
BinarySearchTree& BinarySearchTree::operator=(BinarySearchTree&& other_tree) {
std::cout << "Move assignment operator\n";
clear();
tree_size = other_tree.tree_size;
other_tree.tree_size = 0;
root = std::move(other_tree.root);
return *this;
}
void BinarySearchTree::clear() {
root = nullptr;
tree_size = 0;
}
void BinarySearchTree::deep_copy_tree(std::unique_ptr<Node>& dest_node, const std::unique_ptr<Node>& source_node) {
if (!source_node) return;
dest_node = std::make_unique<Node>(source_node->val);
deep_copy_tree(dest_node->left, source_node->left);
deep_copy_tree(dest_node->right, source_node->right);
}
int main()
{
BinarySearchTree myBST1(5);
BinarySearchTree myBST2 = myBST1; // copy constructor
BinarySearchTree myBST3(4);
myBST3 = myBST1; // copy assignment
std::cout << "myBST3.empty() before move: " << myBST3.empty() << '\n';
BinarySearchTree myBST4(std::move(myBST3)); // move constructor
std::cout << "myBST3.empty() after move: " << myBST3.empty() << '\n';
std::cout << "myBST4.empty() before move assignment: " << myBST4.empty() << '\n';
myBST2 = std::move(myBST4); // move assignment
std::cout << "myBST4.empty() after move assignment: " << myBST4.empty() << '\n';
return 0;
}
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